Web 1.0 and Web 2.0 are epochs in the evolution of the World Wide Web via different technologies and layouts. Web 1.0 refers to the period between 1990 and 2005 During this time, the vast majority of websites were static webpages, and the vast majority of users were content consumers rather than producers. Web 2.0 is founded on the concept of “the web as platform,” and it promotes user-generated material published to forums, social media and networking sites, and blogs, among other places. Web 2.0 started around 2005 and is still going on today.
Web3.0 is a plan for a redesigned version of the World Wide Web based on blockchain technology, with decentralisation and token-based economy as key themes. It has been compared to Web 2.0, in which data and information are centralised in a selective group by some professionals, scientific experts, and bloggers. Ethereum co-founder Gavin Wood coined the term “Web3.0” in 2014, and the concept reignited the interest of cryptocurrency enthusiasts, large tech firms, and investment firms in 2021. Web3.0 differs from Tim Berners-1999 Lee’s idea for a semantic web. The Semantic Web (also called WEB 3.0) idea is a World Wide Web Consortium-based extension of the World Wide Web (W3C). Providing Internet data into machine readable form is the major goal of Semantic web. Berners Lee’s concept of the Semantic Web was initially articulated in 1999,
I have a dream for the Web in which computers become capable of analyzing all the data on the Web – the content, links, and transactions between people and computers. A “Semantic Web”, which makes this possible, has yet to emerge, but when it does, the day-to-day mechanisms of trade, bureaucracy and our daily lives will be handled by machines talking to machines. The “intelligent agents” people have touted for ages will finally materialize.
Web 3.0, in essence, represents the next iteration or phase of the evolution of the web/internet and has the potential to be as disruptive and represent a paradigm shift as Web 2.0 did. Web 3.0 is based on the fundamental concepts of decentralisation, openness, and increased user utility. Web 3.0 is the most recent Internet technology that uses Machine Learning, Artificial Intelligence, and Blockchain to enable real-time human communication. It is a vision for the next phase of internet development that envisions a decentralised ecosystem based on blockchain technology.
In upcoming generation, there will be no need for large, privately-owned data centres in Web 3.0; instead, data will be securely stored and distributed across many devices. Anyone with the means and specialist skills can transform their gadget into a hub in this framework. Because data is no longer stored centrally, such a design reduces the risk of massive data leaks.
Web 3.0 has advanced far beyond Berners-original Lee’s concept of the Semantic Web in 2001. This is due in part to the high cost and difficulty of converting human language—with all of its subtle nuances and variations—into a format that computers can understand, as well as the fact that Web 2.0 has already evolved significantly over the last two decades.
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