Over the course of its existence, the World Wide Web has gone through many changes, which it continues to do today. With the rise in popularity of blockchain and security technology, Web 3.0 is gaining steam, thanks to the growing popularity of blockchain and security technology. Web 2.0 made the internet more interactive and social. Web 3.0 will make the internet smarter and more spread than it has ever been. The table below summarises web 3.0 vs web 2.0
| Web 3.0 | Web 2.0 |
| Independent. In Web 3.0, edge computing, peer-to-peer, and distributed consensus are becoming more common. | Organized. Centralized authority oversee and operate application delivery, cloud services, and platform. |
| Cryptocurrency. Bitcoin and Ethereum are two encrypted digital currencies that can be used to fund transactions. | Hard currency. Government-issued currency, such as the $USD, is used for payments and transactions. |
| NFTs. Users can receive one-of-a-kind tokens with a monetary value or a benefit attached. | Cookies. Cookies are being used to keep a record of users and personalise their experience. |
| AI. Smarter, autonomous technologies, like Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence, will define Web 3.0. | Ajax and CSS Layout technologies that allow more dynamic control than Web 1.0 characterise Web 2.0. |
| Blockchain is an immutable ledger technology that is used in Web 3.0. | Relational databases are a type of database. The content and applications of Web 2.0 rely on databases. |
| Worlds in the metaverse. Metaverse worlds will develop with Web 3.0, fusing physical, virtual, and augmented reality. | Sites that use social media Web 2.0 helped lead in the era of social networking, which includes Facebook and other social networking sites. |
Web 2.0 use the IPv4 address class, which has a finite number of web addresses. IPv6 provides a larger address space in the Web 3.0 era, allowing more devices to have their own public IP addresses. Web 3.0 will almost probably result in the continued spread of decentralized financial services that bypass traditional banking systems and have the potential to have a huge impact on the financial system. Web 3.0 may feature a collection of new internet standards that alter the way the internet operates. TCP/IP protocols, have been used in Hypertext Transfer Protocol. The Internet Engineering Task Force is developing HTTP/3, or HTTP version 3, as a new standard.
The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) has worked to build standards around the Semantic Web concept, which attempts to give innovative techniques to integrating data and information together, over the years. Instead of only tying information together based on keywords, AI can help connect data and websites through a semantic layer.
The features are beyond a doubt the most important aspect of the web 3.0 vs web 2.0 comparison. Web 2.0 enhances interactivity while also introducing a wide range of web applications. It also relies heavily on online advertisements. Web 3.0, is centered on behavioral marketing and features and apps that are intelligently integrated into the web. In reality, Web 3.0 is an excellent example as to how internet technology and information processing can coexist.
As Web 3.0 matures and is defined, its focus on decentralisation, automation, and intelligence will most certainly remain the foundation for what comes ahead.
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